The Republic of South Africa’s lawsuit against Israel for “genocide against the Palestinian people in Gaza” has started at the International Court of Justice in The Hague. The first hearing was held on May 20 and the second hearing will continue the following day.
South Africa’s Accusations
South Africa has filed a request for an injunction to immediately halt Israel’s military operations in Gaza, claiming that they amount to genocide against Palestinians. The following points emerged from the first hearing:
- South Africa’s Reps: Justice Minister Ronald Lamola and Ambassador Vusimuzi Madonsela attended the hearing.
- Allegations: The South African side argued that Israel systematically commits human rights violations against Palestinians that amount to genocide. It presented evidence to support these claims, including photographs taken in Gaza and UN reports.
- Defenses: The South African legal team argued that Israel’s actions against Gazans had genocidal intent.
Israel’s Defense
Israel argued that South Africa’s lawsuit was baseless and unfounded. Israel’s main arguments were as follows:
- Defense Team: Former Supreme Court President Aharon Barak represented Israel at the hearing.
- Israeli Justice Ministry Opinion: Gilad Noam stated that South Africa’s application “mocks the heinous charge of genocide” and is baseless.
- Necessity of Military Operations: Israel argued that military operations in Gaza were necessary for security reasons.
On the second day of the hearing, the International Court of Justice will hear Israel’s defense and consider South Africa’s request for an injunction. The Court may order Israel to halt its military operations in Gaza.
The case is seen as an important test of international law and human rights and is closely followed by many countries and human rights organizations.
