Zimbabwe’s Minister of Energy announced that the country has started exploring the possibilities of using nuclear energy to meet its energy needs.
In this context, the minister stated that Zimbabwe has applied to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He emphasized that this initiative is part of the country’s long-term goals to increase the share of clean energy in its energy mix.
Planned Steps:
• IAEA Cooperation: Zimbabwe will benefit from the technical guidance of the IAEA as it develops its nuclear energy program.
• Small Modular Reactors: Minister Moyo stated that Zimbabwe is evaluating the feasibility of small modular reactors.
• Response to Energy Demand: Rising energy demand and the insufficient capacity of current hydroelectric sources due to drought are key reasons for turning to nuclear energy.
Current Situation:
• Kariba Hydroelectric Power Station: The country’s main electricity source, the Kariba Dam, has a capacity of 1,000 MW but is experiencing production disruptions due to drought.
• Other Energy Projects: The government has granted new licenses to 10 independent power producers (IPPs), which is expected to add 271 MW of additional capacity in the next 12 to 24 months.
Drought Crisis and Energy Needs:
Zimbabwe declared the 2023 drought a national disaster and stated it needs international assistance to mitigate the crisis’s effects. The decline in electricity production has worsened this situation.
Zimbabwe’s shift towards nuclear energy is seen as part of its efforts to build a sustainable and reliable energy infrastructure. However, achieving this goal will require significant preparation and international cooperation.
